My husband and I have a concern about how our 11 and 14 year old sons are using their phones and the computer in our home. We feel overwhelmed by all of this. They have an iPhone and Macbook. What would you recommend we do to get started?
Parenting with tech is about discipleship, not about solely parental controls. You must commit to conversations and ongoing dialogue with your children to protect them from the dangers that tech invites into your home.
That being said, every Apple device comes with built-in parental controls through a feature called Screen Time. These controls have limitations, but you can configure them in an afternoon and have basic protection on their iPhones. We will have a video course coming out on this soon, but this should get you started.
What I will include here will seem long, but all of the steps could be completed in a few hours.
Family Account
Your family will need to be set up as an Apple Family Sharing account - you can get more information at the link below:
You will need to ensure that your children appear as children in the list of people in your family group. It should look something like the following image (from Apple):
Update Device Software
It is essential to be sure that your devices are all up-to-date with the latest software updates.
- Go to the
Settings
app - Click
General
and thenSoftware Update
If there is an update, be sure it is installed.
Delete Apps
I would recommend deleting all apps that your kids don’t explicitly need. I realize this may be rough initially, but it will help ensure they always come to you if they want to install an app. Many apps present dangers that the kids can’t handle.
Setup Apple Screen Time
- Go to the
Settings
App - Click on
Family
(it should be near the top) - Pick one of your children (you will need to the following steps for each of them)
Setup Purchase Protection
- Click on
Ask To Buy
and then make sure the option is selected forRequire Purchase Approval
Setup Downtime
- Click on
Screen Time
- Click on
Downtime
- At some point, you will be asked to create a Screen Time password. Make sure to set a value that you know but your kids do not. They mustn’t find out this code.
- Turn the
Scheduled
option on. Then set the time their device will be unavailable (for example, 7pm-7am). - Next, select the
Block at Downtime
option. - Hit the button at the top left that says
< Screen Time
.
Setup Content Restrictions
- Click on
Content & Privacy Restrictions
- Be sure
Content & Privacy Restrictions
is turned on. - Go to
iTunes & App Store Purchases
I recommend disabling their ability to install apps (at least for now). Often, they do not realize the dangers of the apps they install.
- Change
Installing Apps
toDon't Allow
- Change
Deleting Apps
toDon't Allow
- Change
In-app Purchases
toDon't Allow
- Set
Require Password
toAlways Require
- Touch the
< Back
button in the top left
Next, select the Allowed Apps & Features
options. From here you can see the included apps. You can turn off anything that you have concerns with. I recommend most parents disable anything their child doesn’t explicitly need. For example, you can disable Safari here, if you don’t them going to websites. You’ll see in a minute how to control what they can do with Safari.
- Once you’ve made the necessary changes, press the
< Back
button in the top left
Next, select the App Store, Media, Web & Games
option.
- Review the options under
Allowed Media Services Content
. Set the values you think should be here for your children - Next, under
Web Content
, selectOnly Approved Websites
. If you choose this, they can only visit the websites that you enter in here. If your child needs to access sites for school, you will need to know what sites they use. You can choose the less restrictive option,Limit Adult Websites
, which doesn’t provide comprehensive protection. - Press the
< Back
button in the top left two times
Next, you can change the settings in the Intelligence & Siri
section. The settings will vary depending on your device.
- Make sure
Web Search Content
is set toDon't Allow
andExplicit Language
is set toDon't Allow
- Press the
< Back
button
Finally, you can adjust the remaining settings on this page:
- Set
Share My Location
toDon't Allow
- Set
Passcode & Face ID
toDon't Allow
(this is to ensure they don’t change their passcode) - Set
Accounts
toDon't Allow
You can set other items here as needed.
- Press the
< Back
button
Set Up App Limits
You can use this feature to set time limits for each type of app. You can even add them in for specific apps (instead of just by category). If there is an app that you child uses often, be sure to set a limit for it here.
Communication
The final sections here have to do with Communication.
- First, select the
Communication Safety
feature. - Be sure this option is turned on.
- Next, select the
< Back
option and then theCommunication Limits
option. - Now, you can specify who they can communicate with and when they can do it. If you need to control who they are talking with, which I recommend, you can select the option to
Manage Their Contacts
. You can also turn off their ability to edit their own contacts.
You then can specify who they can contact during screen time (which would be friends), and then who they can contact anytime (trusted family, etc…).
Testing and Troubleshooting
I recommend testing every setting on your child’s device to ensure it is working as intended. Screen Time is far from perfect. If something isn’t working, I recommend following these steps:
- Restart your device and your child’s device
- Ensure both devices are fully updated (see above)
- If still not working, log out of your Apple account and then log back in on each device.
General Recommendations
In addition to the technical items, I recommend a few general rules:
- Don’t allow devices outside of public areas in the home (no bedroom use).
- Set overall time limits. You can use our Family Screen Time Plan to get started on this. It will require that you sign-in with your DigitalParenting.com account.
- Have a time roughly 60-90 minutes before bed where devices are put away for the evening.
- Walk through the Bible study we provide on how we use our time. This can be a great first step in talking about honoring God with our digital lives with your children.
Thank you! We’ll get started on this, and I’ll let you know what questions we have.